Barracuda aircraft over the firth - 5th Jan 1945
This would have been a common sight in the Cromarty Firth during 1944 and 1945. HMS Owl - aka RNAS Fearn - aka Fearn Drome was the home to at least two Squadrons, at any one time, of Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Barracuda Aircraft, based there "working up" prior to joining RN Carriers in the Clyde, during 1944 and 1945.
This picture is of 812 Squadron flying from the Cromarty Firth to Northern Ireland, and then the Clyde, to join HMS Vengeance in January 1945. Aircraft crashs were not uncommon, but 812 suffered serious loss on the 25th November 1944, when two Barracuda's collided over Nigg sands, killing 5 of the 6 crew. Their graves can be seen at Rosskeen Cemetry, Invergordon. The remains of the two aircraft can be seen - I have been told - at low tide, near to Barbraville pier. My Father served with 812 from June 1944 to August 1946, he was supposed to be flying on the 25th, but had been slightly injured in a crash at Fearn the previous day.
Almost all the Barracuda crews who flew over the Cromarty Firth served in the western approaches, the North sea and the Med, then following VE day, in the Pacific, with 11th Aircaft Carrier Squadron, destined for the invasion of Japan. 812 squadron, in HMS Vengeance was at sea steaming to start operations against Formosa (Tiawan) when peace was declared, following the dropping the two A bombs. They subsequently liberated Hong Kong, not returning to the UK until August 1946.
HMS Vengeance has just recently been retired from the Brazilian Navy - meaning it has served as warship for almost 60 years! It was a visitor to the Firth during the 1950's.
For more information www.hms.vengeance.btinternet.co.uk See also picture #2369.
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74 Comments
"At Fearn I flew one night as Air Radio in the TAG's position when we were carrying out Night Torpedo Bombing. We had lost two aircraft in the previous night's exercise. The pilot was a South African and, I was told, had taken a drink before flying. We were fine until we were landing and instead of cutting the engine at less than 6 feet[sea landing on a heaving deck called for dropping the last bit and catching the tail hook on the Arrester wires] he did so at maybe 16 feet. Our undercarriage went and the radio at knee level broke loose and caught my left knee and my face bounced down on the Gun. I wasn't bad enough to be in Sick Bay but I was lame for almost a year and I re-injured the kneecap slipping on the metal foot rest as I climbed into a Barracuda on the rolling flight deck. It has given me trouble off and on for periods throughout my life.
I was friendly with a TAG, a Somerset farmers son, named Gee, who was a champion beer drinker and a very prosaic character. I could hardly finish a pint without feeling overfull. One evening in Fearn I asked him down to the canteen for a pint and he said" No Jock me tickets up". I told him not to be silly, for with all the losses we had many of the young men were twitchy and depressed.
Next day I was held on the ground in a Barracuda with a U/S radio, when most of the squadron were in the air carrying out close flying. I got the receiver working on the Squadron’s operational band and heard the CO shouting on the other 5 planes to close up. They were flying at 1000 feet above the Cromarty Firth when the higher craft struck an air pocket and came down on the lower Barra. The two planes fell like stones to the sea. The crew of the bottom aircraft including my TAG friend were killed instantly. The top plane struck the sea and the Observer, Sub Lieutenant Sagg, a classical Cambridge scholar, staggered out on the sinking wing, inflated his Mae West and fell into the water.
He was picked up said to be black and blue and badly injured and we never saw him again. We presumed that he had died later for we buried the other men at Invergordon. I rediscovered their graves next to the lair for my brother in law in the 80's.
In 1997 812 held a reunion and I was walking across to the hotel to join the others and passed a car with a man emerging. He said " From your walk are you ex-812. Can I join you My name is Sagg". I almost said - you're dead but shook hands and we chatted. He had recovered unfit for flying and, as he had studied Hebrew ended up as an interpreter with the Services in Palestine before returning to Cambridge where he had just retired as a Don." Comment left on 20 December 2003 by Calum Davidson
My name is Julie Campbell and I am the Business Director for the Highland Aviation Museum, based at Dalcross Ind. Estate by Inverness Airport (former RAF Dalcross site). The Museum opens towards end April 2005. I have read with interest your fathers wartime experiences, and I have very much enjoyed viewing aviation/military themed photographs on this website.
I wonder if you would be interested in sharing your fathers wartime experiences and photos with the Museum, visitors to the area, school children and local alike? Comment left on 28 March 2005 at 15:04 by Julie Campbell - Highland Aviation Museum, By Inverness Airport
In the very early part of the war 1939/40 he also remembers seeing a very old twin engined flying boat (either a Saro London or Stranraer) crashing in the same area. It was rumoured to have had two or more MPs on board at the time but was never confirmed presumably due to war time censorship. There were no survivors. This flying boat landed and then somersaulted, the upturned hull was visible for some time.
He also witnessed the Barracuda collision; the aircraft were flying in formation when it appears the wingtips touched. The collision was not violent and the aircraft appeared undamaged but they both fell into a slow spin like falling leaves and into the sea.
Ironically my father joined this very squadron at Eglington, Northern Ireland (HMS Gannet) just after the war and had no idea that this was the same squadron he'd seen so many times at home until this image appeared. He also joined HMS Vengeance for 10 days to test the UK's home defences and for the purposes of the exercise was sunk by torpedo. This exercise was so real that they also got 5 days survivors leave! Comment left on 30 April 2005 at 09:45 by Andrew Bathie
Has your Father ever been back to an 812 Reunion? They are held every so often, and the HMS Vengeance crew get together every April. Comment left on 11 May 2005 at 20:41 by Calum Davidson
From her I learnt:-
Any old ire, any old ire,
Any, any, any old iron.
Down at Lee you get them free,
Built by Faireys for a crew of three.
Bags of fun, no front gun,
An engine you can't rely on.
You know what you can do
With your Barracuda too.
Old iron, old iron.
As I know from her that the men would not countenance any of their number using 'unseemly' language in the hearing of the Wrens, I can well believe that that is a 'sanitised' version.
Comment left on 12 June 2006 at 13:07 by Douglas M. H. Crook
As I said, the men with whom Marjorie worked took great care to shield the Wrens from such language. Comment left on 12 June 2006 at 23:44 by Douglas M. H. Crook
If their are any Barracuda wrecks remaining on the bottom of the Cromarty Firth they may yet have some value! Comment left on 18 June 2006 at 19:54 by Calum Davidson
My Father flew in Barra Mark 2's - with no radar, which was fitted in the Mark 3, which I understand was never used in the Far East, which was his theatre of operations. I suspect that you would have known the Griffin engined Mark V, a post war variant which had the ASH Radar under the left wing. I have e-mailed you my Dads e-mail address so you can ask him direct. Comment left on 15 February 2008 at 20:32 by Calum Davidson
Leading Airman L J Sutton who was the TAG (Telegraphist-Air-Gunner) in Barracuda DP985 of 828 Sqn, Fearn, which suffered a mid-air collision with BV798 of the same unit 084degrees 10 miles Tarbat Ness at 12:10, whilst reforming after a torpedo-dropping exercise. Leading Airman E W Allison was the TAG in BV798. All other crew were also lost.
Fearn based Barracuda Squadrons would practice torpedo attacks - live torpedos with dummy warheads - on naval vessels operating in the Moray Firth. Looks like a mid air collison ten miles out to sea, which is why all the crew were lost and no bodies recovered. Comment left on 26 February 2008 at 13:53 by Calum Davidson
Many many thanks for taking the time to find this information, it makes Leslie's story much more complete. If your email is still the same I'll send you a copy of the page we have on him, which may be of interest to yourself and/or your local aviation historian. Kindest regards, Mike Comment left on 26 February 2008 at 14:34 by Mike Wells
Ivy or Iris was my birthmother but I do not remember or have any photos of her as I was born 14.01.47 and adopted March 1947.
I have just been re united with my birth father's family in Holland. I have a half sister and a half brother .
My fathers name was Jan Gilbert Boon Von Ochsee who enlisted from the Dutch East Indies. BVO flew with 860 squadron and was also involved in the attack on the Tirpitz.
My father presumably met my Mother who was born in Edinburgh 13.3.26 at Fearn before being transferred back to Indonesia in August 1946. He stayed in the Dutch Navy flying Catalinas in Dutch New Guinea after Independence in Indonesia and retired in 1965 from the Dutch Navy and died 10 years ago. I would be interested to know if photos exist of Wrens serving at HMS OWL and if so how I can access such photos to identify my Mother.
I have just lost the Mother who adopted me and would like to try to trace my birthmother if not already deceased.
I would be grateful for any help or memories from any Navy or Air Force Personell who remember either of my birth parents around March April 1946 at Fearn Scotland.
Colin Burgess
Waiheke Island
New Zealand Comment left on 07 July 2008 at 06:55 by Colin Burgess
I have quite an extensive exchange of e-mails with Rowenna Wallace on behalf of her mother and I would be happy to try to answer any questions you may have but I do not have any detailed information on the cause of the crash - however there are some conflicting reports in some of the comments in the Cromarty Archive. Could you please find out from your uncle's papers or log book the name of his TAG. It will either be Leading Airman L.A.Sutton or Leading Airman E.W.Allison. Would be most grateful as trying to help Mike Wells (see his comment 7th). Feb 08. Thanks in advance. Comment left on 16 June 2009 at 18:00 by Cyril Price
my birth father J.G Boon Von Ochssee was a Dutch pilot with the Royal Navy based at HMS Owl in April 1946 and left for Indonesia on the Karel Doorman around August 1946. I was born to Wren from HMS Owl (refer July 2008 comment )in Jan 1947 adopted and was recently reunited with my Dutch Family all ex Indonesia now in Holland NZ and the USA
My birth father married a Dutch girl Hettie from Indonesia and her uncle was the Commodore of the Karel Doorman on that particular voyage. Hettie is still alive and lives Holland and is the Mother of my half sister Catalina named after the flying boats my father flew in Dutch New guinea after Indonesian independance
Comment left on 03 August 2009 at 07:39 by Colin Burgess
860 squadron had the following bases:-
Ayr 3 September 1945 to 30 October 1945
HMS Nairana 30 October 1945 to 15 November 1945
Ayr 15 November 1945 to 19 April 1946
Fearn 19 April 1946 to 7 May 1946
Saint Merryn 7 May 1946 to 27 July 1946
HrMS Karel Doorman 27 July 1946 to October 1946
Morokrembagan, Java October 1946 to 18 March 1950
HrMS Karel Doorman 15 July 1950 to 15 June 1956
They flew Barracuda II's - like the aircraft above from my Dad's squadron 812. My Father would not have met any of 860 Squadron - he was at Fearn in late 44, but by 1946 was in Ceylon, on route home after the end of the War in the Pacific.
Hope this helps. Calum. Comment left on 03 August 2009 at 21:20 by Calum Davidson
816 Squadron in April 45 was in the final stages of training for the invasion of Japan, (The Royal Navy would have provided 25% of the aircraft covering the landings) and was destined to join the light Fleet Carrier HMS Ocean.
As you will see from the photo above my Fathers squadron 812 was part of the British Pacific Fleet at the end of the war, and he was also based at Fearn in late 44. His Squadron suffered a fatal crash in November 44, loosing two aircraft and 5 out of the 6 crew.
I'll do some more digging and see what I can find out about the 21st April crash. Comment left on 28 March 2010 at 15:20 by Calum Davidson
Sub Lt FA Hadley was flying a Barracuda Torpedo and Dive bomber. His was a Barracuda Mk.II (the same as the picture above of my Dads squadron), serial no PM822, of 816 Sqn, based at HMS Owl, Fearn. Three crew �“ Pilot, Observer and TAG (Telegraphist Air Gunner). The Pilot and Observer would be Sub Lt’s and the TAG a Petty Officer (PO).
The crash was caused by the aircraft failed to pull out of a turn on an ART (torpedo dropping exercise) and it then crashed into the sea. Torpedo bombing called for the Barracuda to fly very low - within a few feet of the sea - drop the torpedo, and then make a steep turn at low level to avoid the ship they were trying to sink, as well as anti-aircraft fire.
So it would seem that they crashed into the sea at high speed whilst making this turn, which would have caused the aircraft to break up and sink almost immediately. The cause could be pilot error, a wingtip catching a larger wave than usual or simply a freak gust of wind?
We will never know, but their deaths would have been almost instantaneous, and as their bodies were never recovered, it would be safe to assume that must have remained within the fuselage which sank.
No exact location was recorded, I’m afraid, but these exercises invariably took place in the Inner Moray Firth, usually 10 to 20 miles North East of Tarbert Ness Lighthouse, so it’s safe to assume that the last resting place of Sub Lt FA Hadley and his crew is in that general area. You can find it on Google Maps.
As you know all three crew are listed on the Lee-on-Solent Memorial. Sub-Lt(A) Everett RNVR was 19 and PO(A) Orsborn RN was 20.
Hope this helps.
C Comment left on 01 April 2010 at 21:53 by Calum Davidson
Comment left on 02 April 2010 at 18:44 by Richard Hadley
Comment left on 31 May 2011 at 10:26 by Matt
Comment left on 11 September 2012 at 22:06 by Sheila Torres
I was fascinated by some of the testimonials I read on this thread, as I'm looking for accounts of life at Fearn when it was a wartime airfield. These can range from stories of relatives to personal memories if you were stationed there. Photos and other memorabilia are also more than welcome. I'm more than happy to talk to anyone about the project, so if you feel you have something worth sharing, then do please contact me 0208 222 4948 or on my email at [email protected]
Many thanks & look forward to hearing from you soon. Comment left on 31 March 2014 at 15:23 by Nicholas de Taranto
Comment left on 17 September 2015 at 13:57 by John Crosthwaite
As well as 812 the type was operated by 817, and 818 Sqdns, from RNAS Rattray, near Crimond. The type was first reported in action, against TIRPITZ, in a Norwegian Fiord, in April 1944.
Thank you for this air to air shot, an excellent piece of the Cromarty Firth's aviation history. Comment left on 19 December 2003 by Clem Watson